The perception that herbal remedies for treating diseases come from plants or nature often gives a sense of safety. However, sometimes improper or incorrect use of herbs can lead to adverse effects on the body. Therefore, choosing and using herbal remedies correctly requires knowledge for effective treatment.
The principles of selecting and using ‘herbal remedies for treating diseases’ or herbal products.
1. Authenticity: Since many herbs often have similar or duplicate names, some may even have region-specific names that differ despite being the same plant species, or sometimes different plants may share the same name. Therefore, when using herbal remedies, it is essential to verify their authenticity to ensure accuracy.
2. Correct Parts: Different parts of herbal plants, such as roots, flowers, leaves, bark, fruits, or seeds, as well as their maturity levels (young, ripe, raw), may contain different chemical constituents or essential compounds. In some plants, different parts may have similar constituents but in varying amounts. For example, in foxglove, leaves may contain more digitalis glycosides than the stems, resulting in varying strengths or therapeutic effects. Additionally, while some parts of certain plants are used as medicine, others may be toxic. Therefore, it is important to exercise caution and thoroughly research before use.
3. Appropriate Dosage: While many herbal remedies may not be inherently dangerous, excessive use or dosage can potentially pose risks to the body, especially in young children who may have a lower tolerance to medications compared to adults. Moreover, the duration of use should not exceed the recommended guidelines to allow the body to rest and eliminate the herbal remedy from the system. It is advisable to choose herbal products that indicate the dosage, proportions, or specific ingredients to ensure safety and effectiveness.
4. Correct Preparation Method: The method of preparing herbal remedies or incorporating them into medications should be done correctly according to established principles. For example, some herbs may require the use of fresh plant material, infusion, decoction, boiling with water, or maceration with alcohol. If there is a need to change the preparation method, it is necessary to study its effectiveness and safety before actual use. This is because the chemical compounds in different plant species vary, and altering the preparation method may affect the extracted substances differently, sometimes resulting in potential risks.
5. Appropriate for the Condition: For instance, if seeking relief from constipation, one should use herbs known for their laxative properties. Using herbs with a bitter taste may exacerbate constipation. Similarly, if herbs are to be used in conjunction with disease treatment or for direct therapeutic purposes, it is advisable to seek advice from experts such as conventional physicians, traditional medicine practitioners, or pharmacists. This ensures safety and maximizes benefits.
Also, don’t forget to choose herbal products that are certified by the FDA from manufacturers that meet standards. And remember to read the label before using any medication. With best wishes from Paradigm Pharma
Reference:
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